Iran’s railway system offers a scenic, safe, and cost-effective way to explore the country, making it a popular choice for tourists, pilgrims, and domestic travelers alike. From bustling metropolises to ancient cities and spiritual destinations, the Iranian rail network connects major regions of the country with comfortable and modern trains.
🚆 Overview of Iran’s Rail Network
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Operated by: RAI (Islamic Republic of Iran Railways)
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Total length: ~13,000 km
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Connects: Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, Tabriz, Kerman, Qom, Bandar Abbas, Ahvaz, Zahedan, and others
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International routes: Iran connects with Turkey, Syria (limited), Pakistan, and Central Asia
🗺️ Key Domestic Railway Routes
| Route | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tehran – Mashhad | 8-12 hrs | Pilgrim route with frequent trains |
| Tehran – Tabriz | 8-10 hrs | Overnight option available |
| Tehran – Isfahan | 6-8 hrs | Limited but scenic |
| Tehran – Shiraz | 15 hrs | Overnight sleeper trains |
| Tehran – Yazd | 6-7 hrs | Comfortable day/night trains |
| Tehran – Bandar Abbas | ~18 hrs | Connects to Persian Gulf |
| Mashhad – Shiraz | 20+ hrs | Cross-country scenic route |
🚄 Types of Trains
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Normal Class – Budget-friendly, basic seating
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First Class – Recliner seats, A/C
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Sleeper Trains – Private cabins with beds, ideal for long trips
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Special Trains (Fadak, Simorgh, Raja) – Modern amenities, used on premium routes (especially Tehran–Mashhad)
📍 Booking & Stations
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Booking: Online at raja.ir (Persian only), through travel agents, or at railway stations
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Major Stations:
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Tehran Railway Station – Central hub
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Mashhad Station – For religious pilgrims
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Tabriz, Shiraz, Yazd, Isfahan – Regional centers
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✨ Why Travel by Train in Iran?
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Affordable compared to air travel
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Safer and more relaxing than long bus rides
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Night trains save on hotel stays
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Great for meeting locals and enjoying the scenery
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Family-friendly with clean restrooms, prayer spaces, and food service
🧳 Tips for Foreign Travelers
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Bring passport when booking and boarding
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Use a travel agent or hotel concierge to book in advance
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Bring snacks, although some trains have dining cars
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Use Google Translate or travel with Persian phrases (apps like SnappTrip can help)
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Trains often sell out during Nowruz (March), Ashura, and religious holidays—book early
Conclusion:
Iran’s railway network is one of the best ways to explore the country at a relaxed pace. Whether you’re a history buff heading to Shiraz or a pilgrim going to Mashhad, trains offer comfort, culture, and convenience across Iran’s stunning landscapes.
