Tabriz Iran The City of Firsts in Iran

Located in the northwest of Iran, Tabriz is a city of innovation, history, and culture. Known as “The City of Firsts”, Tabriz has been a pioneer in many fields—from the first printing press and the first public library in Iran to the first municipality and the earliest cinema hall. A commercial and cultural hub, Tabriz is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East and a gateway between Persia, the Caucasus, and Anatolia.

A Historical and Cultural Powerhouse

As the capital of East Azerbaijan Province, Tabriz has historically played a critical role in Iranian politics, industry, and arts. It was once the capital of the Ilkhanate, Safavid, and Qajar dynasties, which left behind a wealth of architectural masterpieces.

Top Attractions in Tabriz

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex – UNESCO World Heritage Site

One of the oldest and largest covered bazaars in the world, this marketplace has been a trading center on the Silk Road for centuries. It showcases exquisite Persian carpets, spices, gold, and local crafts.

Blue Mosque (Masjed-e Kabud)

Built in the 15th century, this iconic mosque is famous for its intricate blue tilework and calligraphy, though it was partially destroyed in an earthquake. Its architectural beauty remains captivating even today.

El Goli (Shah Goli)

A grand historical park featuring a large pond with a palace at its center, this is one of the most beloved recreational areas in Tabriz—especially beautiful in the evening.

Constitution House of Tabriz

A museum and historic house where the leaders of Iran’s Constitutional Revolution once gathered. It holds documents, weapons, and personal items from that transformative era.

Azerbaijan Museum

Located near the Blue Mosque, this museum offers an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts, ancient coins, and sculptures dating back to prehistoric times.

Poets’ Mausoleum (Maqbarat-o-shoara)

Tabriz is home to many poets, including the famous Shahriar, whose final resting place is among dozens of tombs in this mausoleum, honoring the literary heritage of the region.

Saint Mary Church

This Armenian church is one of the oldest in the country, reflecting the city’s long-standing ethnic and religious diversity.

Modern Innovation Meets Ancient Glory

Tabriz is known for:

• Hosting Iran’s first printing house (1812)

• Launching the country’s first modern school

• Having Iran’s first public lighting system

• Being the first city with a municipal government

The city’s forward-thinking legacy continues today with strong industrial growth and a reputation as a center for handwoven Persian carpets, machinery, and automotive parts.

Tabrizi Cuisine & Culture

Local dishes to try:

• Kufteh Tabrizi – Giant meatballs stuffed with nuts and dried fruits

• Dolmeh Barg – Stuffed grape leaves

• Ash-e Doogh – Yogurt herb soup

• Noghl & Tabrizi sweets – Delicious confections unique to the region

Tabrizis are known for their hospitality, Azeri Turkish language, and pride in their city’s rich heritage.

Why Visit Tabriz?

Tabriz offers a unique blend of historic grandeur, revolutionary spirit, and cultural elegance. As a crossroads of civilizations and a center of firsts, Tabriz continues to captivate those seeking depth, authenticity, and innovation.