Tourist Guide for Alexandria – Egypt’s Coastal Jewel

white and blue boat on water near city buildings during daytime

Welcome to Alexandria, the beautiful Mediterranean city of Egypt, rich in history, culture, and coastal charm. Known as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alexandria offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern life, making it one of Egypt’s top travel destinations.

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a beach lover, this comprehensive guide will help you explore Alexandria like a local.

🏛️ A Glimpse into Alexandria’s History

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria quickly grew into a cultural and intellectual hub of the ancient world. It was once home to the Great Library of Alexandria and the Lighthouse of Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

While many of these historic structures no longer exist, the city is still full of archaeological treasures and historical landmarks.

📍 Top Tourist Attractions in Alexandria

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

A modern homage to the ancient library, this cultural complex hosts millions of books, exhibitions, museums, and a planetarium.

2. Qaitbay Citadel

Built in the 15th century on the site of the original Lighthouse of Alexandria, this seaside fortress offers amazing views and a step back in time.

3. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

A mix of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles, this underground burial site is one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.

4. Montaza Palace Gardens

Once a summer residence for royalty, this area features beautiful gardens, Mediterranean views, and a public beach.

5. Pompey’s Pillar

A massive Roman triumphal column and one of the largest ancient monoliths in Egypt.

🏖️ Best Beaches in Alexandria

While Egypt is more famous for its desert and pyramids, Alexandria’s coastline is a hidden gem. Some recommended beaches include:

Mamoura Beach
Stanley Beach
Montaza Beach
Maamoura Beach Resort (Private access)

Note: Most beaches charge a small entry fee, and dress codes may apply.

🍽️ What to Eat in Alexandria

Being a coastal city, Alexandria is heaven for seafood lovers. Some local dishes to try:

Sayadeya – fish and rice baked in a clay pot
Feseekh – fermented fish (for adventurous foodies)
Alexandrian liver sandwich
Seafood tagine
Fresh baklava and konafa

Try dining at:

Fish Market Restaurant
Balbaa Village
Greek Club Restaurant

🏨 Where to Stay in Alexandria

From luxury hotels to budget-friendly stays, options include:

Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria (Luxury)
Helnan Palestine Hotel (Beachfront)
Steigenberger Cecil Hotel (Historic hotel in city center)
Cherry Maryski Hotel (Budget-friendly)

🚕 Transportation in Alexandria

Taxis and Uber: Widely available and affordable
Tram System: One of the oldest in the world, and a scenic way to explore
Buses and Minibuses: Cheap but crowded
Walking: Many tourist areas are walkable

🛍️ Shopping in Alexandria

San Stefano Grand Plaza: For luxury brands and modern shopping
Souk El-Attarine: Traditional bazaar for spices and souvenirs
Zanqat El-Setat Market: Famous for clothes and accessories

💡 Travel Tips for Alexandria Tourists

Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Language: Arabic (but English is commonly understood)
Best Time to Visit: March to June or September to November
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or historic sites
Carry cash; not all places accept cards
Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan

🕌 Religious and Cultural Sites

Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque – Alexandria’s most famous mosque
Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Cathedral – One of the oldest churches in Africa
El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque – Built in the 13th century, beautiful Islamic architecture

🌍 Conclusion

Alexandria offers a perfect balance of beach relaxation, cultural exploration, and historic sightseeing. Whether you’re enjoying fresh seafood by the sea or exploring ancient catacombs, this city will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Pack your bags and head to Egypt’s Mediterranean gem – Alexandria is waiting to be discovered!