Touching down in Kenya is the moment your East African adventure begins. Whether you are arriving for a world-class safari in the Masai Mara or a relaxing beach holiday in Mombasa, knowing how to navigate the airports and entry requirements will save you time and stress.

Kenya has made significant updates to its immigration processes recently, making it crucial for international travelers to be up-to-date before they land. Here is your comprehensive guide to arriving in Kenya.

The Main International Gateways

Kenya has two primary international airports that handle the vast majority of international traffic, along with a crucial domestic hub.

1. Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) – Nairobi

Locally known as “JKIA,” this is the busiest airport in East and Central Africa. Located about 15 kilometers southeast of Nairobi’s central business district, it serves as the primary gateway for most tourists entering the country.

• Best For: Safaris to the Masai Mara, Amboseli, and connecting to other East African destinations.
• Facilities: Modern terminals, duty-free shops, currency exchange bureaus, SIM card kiosks, and a wide range of car rental agencies.

2. Moi International Airport (MBA) – Mombasa

Located on the coast, Mombasa’s airport is the second busiest in Kenya. It is much smaller and more relaxed than JKIA.

• Best For: Travelers heading directly to the beach resorts of Diani, Malindi, or Watamu, and those visiting the historic Old Town of Mombasa.
• Facilities: Basic but functional, with currency exchange, car rentals, and a few cafes.

3. Wilson Airport (WIL) – Nairobi (Domestic Hub)

While not an international arrival point for overseas flights, Wilson Airport is essential to know about. Located closer to Nairobi’s city center, this is the departure point for almost all domestic safari flights (using smaller aircraft) to the Masai Mara, Samburu, and Lamu. If you are taking a fly-in safari, you will likely transfer from JKIA to Wilson Airport.

The Arrival Process: Immigration and eTA

Kenya recently overhauled its visa system, so it is vital to have the correct information before you fly.

The Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

As of January 2024, Kenya has abolished the traditional visa system and replaced it with the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for all international visitors (except citizens of East African Community partner states).

• What it is: An electronic travel authorization that must be approved before you travel.
• How to Apply: You must apply online via the official Kenya eTA portal (evisa.go.ke) at least 3 days before your arrival. You will need a valid passport, a recent photo, flight itinerary, and hotel booking details.
• Important: You must have the approved eTA printed or saved on your phone before boarding your flight. Airlines will not let you board without it.

Passport Requirements

• Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your date of arrival.
• You must have at least one blank page in your passport for the entry stamp.

Yellow Fever Certificate

If you are arriving from a Yellow Fever-endemic country (including many African and South American nations), you must present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate upon arrival. If you are arriving directly from Europe or North America, this is usually not required, but it is mandatory if you have transited through an endemic country for more than 12 hours.

Customs and Currency

• Currency Declarations: You can bring any amount of foreign currency into Kenya, but you must declare amounts exceeding USD 10,000 (or its equivalent) upon arrival.
• Local Currency: The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the official currency. While credit cards are widely accepted in cities and lodges, it is highly recommended to carry some cash for tips, local markets, and rural areas. There are numerous ATMs and forex bureaus at both NBO and MBA.

Getting from the Airport to Your Destination

Once you have cleared customs and collected your luggage, you need to get to your hotel.

From Jomo Kenyatta Airport (NBO) to Nairobi:

• Hotel Shuttles: Many hotels and safari operators offer airport pick-up services. This is the safest and easiest option, especially if arriving late at night.

• Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Bolt operate extensively in Nairobi. You can connect to the airport Wi-Fi, request a ride, and meet the driver at the designated ride-hailing parking zones. This is often cheaper than traditional taxis.

• Metered Taxis: Available outside the arrivals hall. Always agree on a price before getting in, or ensure the driver uses the meter.

• Traffic Warning: Nairobi is notorious for its heavy traffic (“jam” as the locals call it). If you are arriving during rush hours (morning or late afternoon), a 15km drive to the city center can take over an hour. Plan your connecting flight times accordingly.

From Moi Airport (MBA) to Mombasa/Diani:

• Taxis and Shuttles: Taxis are readily available outside the terminal. If you are heading to the south coast (Diani Beach), you will need to take the Likoni Ferry, which can add time to your journey. Many beach resorts offer pre-arranged shuttle services.

Arriving in Kenya is generally a smooth process if your eTA is sorted and your documents are in order. Take a deep breath, feel the warm African air, and get ready for an unforgettable experience.